The term ‘cult’ is not found in the Bible. When I had been previously told I was involved in a cult, I had rejected it out of hand. I reasoned that it was an unscriptural term and anyhow, the early church would be denounced as a cult by today’s standards. Being told I was in a cult only strengthened my conviction that I was in the way of truth, for it has been an oft-repeated pattern in church history that Christ’s faithful disciples have been rejected by both church and state. Christ Himself promised it: ‘But beware of men: for they will deliver you up to the councils, and they will scourge you in their synagogues; and ye shall be brought before governors and kings for my sake, for a testimony against them and the Gentiles (Matt 10:17-18).’ When people labelled as cultic, what I had believed to be careful and uncompromising adherence to biblical principles, then I found refuge in passages like Matt 5v11: ‘Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake.

But though these rationalizations might have seemed laudable to myself, they were actually my means of side-stepping the issue. I was failing to ask myself a vital question: is The Westminster Tradition truly representative of the early church? Was the ‘reviling’ and ‘persecution’ I experienced really for Christ’s sake? The apostle Peter was very clear in his first epistle that not all Christian suffering is praiseworthy: ‘If ye be reproached for the name of Christ, happy are ye; for the spirit of glory and of God resteth upon you: on their part he is evil spoken of, but on your part he is glorified. But let none of you suffer as a murderer, or as a thief, or as an evildoer, or as a busybody in other men’s matters (1 Pet 4:14-15).’ Many of the objections made against The Westminster Tradition are not opposed to biblical practices, but to unbiblical ones.

A second question I didn’t properly consider is this: if being labelled a cult is proof of doing something right, then how is it that the Jehovah’s Witnesses, the Mormons, the Christian Science Church and the Christadelphians (to give a few examples) are also labelled cults? Those within The Westminster Tradition will readily dismiss them as cults. The criteria used to identify and define cults are generally consistent. Are these groups so close to the truth that they very closely mimic the pure and scriptural description of Christ’s Church? Or are the criteria used to define cults so unreliable that The Westminster Tradition has accidentally been painted with the same brush? It is my persuasion that it is neither of these, but rather that there are unhealthy and abusive practices within The Westminster Tradition that closely mirror other cults.

Cults are all about control. Inordinate and undue control. (1) Control of BEHAVIOUR (2) Control of THOUGHTS, and (3) Control of EMOTIONS. There is another vital control, which is (4) Control of INFORMATION. If you can control the information someone receives, you restrict their ability to think for themselves. How this control is exercised is explained in more detail here. In every true church there must be order and censures against such as persistently and willfully defy the perfect laws that Christ, the Head of His Church, has plainly instituted in His Word. But it has pleased our Lord to leave much to the individual conscience and therein to let each exercise charity toward the other (Rom 14:13-19). As Paul says concerning matters of conscience, ‘Let every man be fully persuaded in his own mind‘ (Rom 14:5b). The Westminster Tradition far exceeds these scriptural bounds of control. Elijah Chacko likes to have dominion over the individual conscience.

The following table gives a list of characteristics associated with cultic groups (see source here):

The group displays excessively zealous and unquestioning commitment to its leader and (whether he is alive or dead) regards his belief system, ideology, and practices as the truth – as law.

Questioning, doubt, and dissent are discouraged or even punished.

 

Mind-altering practices (such as meditation, chanting, speaking in tongues, denunciation sessions, and debilitating work routines) are used in excess and serve to suppress doubts about the group and it’s leader(s).

In The Westminster Tradition, there are frequent ‘response’ sessions in which each person must publicly give their personal thoughts about the content of the recent sermon or special occasion. The responses are vetted, recorded and often sent expressly to Elijah Chacko to analyse. Although there is undoubtedly much to commend about discussing sermons and seeking to apply them personally, in The Westminster Tradition, the practice is rife with abuses e.g. individuals are expected to make frequent references to Elijah Chacko (whose name is often mentioned more often than Jesus’ own Name); if Elijah is present, the respondent comes under tremendous pressure to denounce themselves and flatter their leader; participants are under duress to publicly confess their sins (all on record and liable to future publication); certain teachings are repeated again and again – such mindless repetition is not scriptural and is a common method of cultic indoctrination; individual opinions and especially dissent or expressions of doubt are strongly discouraged. Denunciation sessions are also convened by Elijah Chacko. They can be devastating and supplant proper church discipline. Elijah is free to denounce any, but he himself must never be denounced.

The leadership dictates, sometimes in great detail, how members should think, act, and feel (for example, members must get permission to date, change jobs, marry), or leaders prescribe what type of clothes to wear, where to live, whether or not to have children, how to discipline children, and so forth).

Though some of these are dictated by God’s Word e.g. modest dress (1 Pet 3:3-4; Deut 22:5) and head-coverings in worship (1 Cor 11:5), yet for matters of marriage, employment, housing, children etc, each must live unto the Lord and be ready to give account of himself to God. In The Westminster Tradition, Elijah Chacko makes or very strongly influences these personal decisions… sometimes in great detail.

The group is elitist, claiming a special, exalted status for itself, its leader(s) and members (for example, the leader is considered the Messiah, a special being, an avatar; or the group and/or the leader is on a special mission to save humanity).

Though the Great Commission might be mocked by unbelievers as ‘a special mission to save humanity’, Elijah sees his own mission (mandate) as not only special, but also unique to him. The Westminster Tradition is very elitist. Members view themselves as the only hope for their nations. Every act of God’s providence is related back to their own prayers, words and actions. Elijah Chacko sets raises himself up as a messiah: for he claims a unique and special anointing (Messiah/Christ both mean ‘anointed’).

The group has a polarized us-versus-them mentality, which may cause conflict with the wider society.

There is a very clear us versus them distinction in the Bible (1 John 1:5-7). There are two kingdoms (Cor 1:13); two fathers (John 8:38,44); two eternal destinations (Luke 16:26) etc. However, Elijah Chacko goes beyond the distinction between church and world, pitting The Westminster Tradition against every other Protestant denomination. He seeks to draw a distinction between his own ministry and the ‘institutional’, ‘hypocritical’, ‘pharisaical’, ‘liberal’, ‘pseudo-Protestant’ churches (terms which encompass virtually every other Protestant group worldwide). 

The leader is not accountable to any authorities (unlike, for example, teachers, military commanders or ministers, priests, monks, and rabbis of mainstream religious denominations).

Elijah Chacko is accountable to no authority. His appointed elders are puppets: he could demote them in a moment. As the ‘anointed prophet of God‘, he himself is above any censure or discipline.

The group teaches or implies that its supposedly exalted ends justify whatever means it deems necessary. This may result in members’ participating in behaviors or activities they would have considered reprehensible or unethical before joining the group (for example, lying to family or friends, or collecting money for bogus charities).

Many bare-faced lies have been told by those within The Westminster Tradition, despite the warning in the Bible that ‘all liars shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone: which is the second death‘ (Rev 21:8b). The examples of Rahab and David are cited falsely to justify this practice. When such lies are discovered, the Son of God will be put to an open shame.

The leadership induces feelings of shame and/or guilt in order to influence and/or control members. Often, this is done through peer pressure and subtle forms of persuasion.

Conviction of sin is undoubtedly a work of the Holy Spirit (John 16:8). Elijah Chacko is unwilling to leave this work to the Holy Spirit, but likes to personally assist. In the pulpit and out of it, he is an accuser of the brethren. To him, information is power. He often discloses or even invents shameful secrets and bears false witness against his neighbours. He aims to puncture and humiliate his target and teaches them that his chief concern is for their salvation and that if they resist they forsake their own mercy.

Subservience to the leader or group requires members to cut ties with family and friends, and radically alter the personal goals and activities they had before joining the group.

Very few people are able to keep their former family and friends. In like manner, new members are frequently encouraged to quit their former jobs and set up businesses recommended by Elijah. It is my observation that businesses fail once Elijah begins to interfere.

The group is preoccupied with bringing in new members.

After almost all the Chinese churches separated from The Westminster Tradition in October 2018, Elijah resumed his work of proselytisation, with barely a pause for reflection.

The group is preoccupied with making money.

…to the extent of encouraging almost every mother to take up part or full-time employment. Those same mothers are expected to leave their children to be raised by others, while they themselves are to financially support The Westminster Tradition. Children are encouraged to aspire to high-paying professions. The irony is that members are reminded week in and week out of the temptation and the snare of riches in these times which Elijah teaches to be luke-warm, decadent, Laodicean. Why then the preoccupation with making money, if as he says ‘we go by the currency of faith‘?

Members are expected to devote inordinate amounts of time to the group and group-related activities.

Elijah Chacko would have people crossing from Singapore to Malaysia to attend meetings several times a week and often after a long work-day. He commendably exhorts members to spend an hour or two in God’s Word daily, but in practice arranges such a tight schedule of activities that there is simply no time for this most important of meals. Those who most need to meditate upon God’s Word (the pastors and elders) are too busy serving tables to do so. He assigns numerous unpaid duties to those who have their own houses and families to maintain.

Members are encouraged or required to live and/or socialize only with other group members.

Most members of The Westminster Tradition are pressured to live communally, whether in Nepal, India, the Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, the UK and USA. Members living in such communities are encouraged to report individually and secretly to Elijah.

Disclaimer

Please note that I do not endorse all the opinions on the websites I have linked to. Neither do I endorse the quotations in their entirety. Ever since my psychiatry training in Oxford and Northern Ireland, I have been deeply sceptical of the psychiatric specialty and the ungodly philosophies that ungodly psychiatrists ungodly promote. However, if it takes a psychiatrist to demonstrate that the methods of control and coercion which Elijah Chacko uses closely mirror indoctrination techniques employed by a former Maoist government, current Jihadi groups and ‘Christian’ cults such as the Jehovah’s Witnesses, then so be it. Balaam’s madness was rebuked by a dumb ass (2 Pet 2:15-16).

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